<p>The <a href="https://www.tua.gov.tr/en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Turkish Space Agency</a> (TUA) is the state agency responsible for the preparation and implementation of the strategic plans governing the medium and long term goals on aeronautics and space activities. TUA also has the responsibility of representing Türkiye in all international organizations in the field of space, coordinating the work being conducted, determining national strategies, reducing external dependence, increasing competitive power, and utilization of outer space for peaceful purposes. TUA was established by the <a href="https://cms.spacesecurityportal.org/uploads/TUR_Presidential_Decree_d24242d2f2.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Presidential Decree No.23</a> in December 2018. Turkish space activity is guided by the <a href="https://cms.spacesecurityportal.org/uploads/TUR_National_Space_Program_Strategy_Document2022_2030_ae666c5ab9.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">National Space Program Strategy</a>, which outlines coordination and execution of visions, strategies, goals and projects of Türkiye in outer space including aspects of space security.</p>

National Space Program Strategy of the Republic of Türkiye

Türkiye

Bureaus, offices, and other entities tasked with responsibilities relating to the support and implementation of space security related policy of the State.

Additional Governing Organs

Relevant policies, strategy documents, and implementation frameworks.

Doctrine and Policy

National regulatory materials, outreach initiatives, industry codes, and additional relevant activities to space security. 

Governance Materials

Execution plans adopted by States to achieve their national space security related policy objectives.

Implementation Frameworks

State activity and participation in industry processes and mechanisms related to space security. 

Industry codes, Standards, and Cross-Sector Initiatives

Relevant multilateral treaties and agreements, UN processes, multilateral and bilateral cooperation, and relevant organizational membership

International Engagement

Legal Materials

Legal instruments in force relating to the national space security policy and space security-related matters of the State.

Legislation

Membership to intergovernmental organizations related to space security.

Membership

Legally binding and non-legally binding agreements, dialogues, and exercises related to space security that the State has entered into with another State and/or States.

Multilateral and Bilateral Cooperation

National participation in international treaties and agreements relating to space security matters.

Multilateral Treaties and Agreements

The primary nodal entities responsible for formulating and/or implementing space security related policy of the State.

National Centres, Responsible Agencies and Dedicated Departments

Relevant national centres, responsible agencies, dedicated departments, and other governing organs.

National Structure

Additional outreach initiatives and other engagement efforts related to space security undertaken by the State, that do not fall in any of the above-mentioned categories.

Outreach Initiatives, Information Guidelines, and Activities

Official documents designed to outline State positions, policies, and strategies to address space security and space security-related matters.

Policy and Strategy Documents

National regulatory codes, rules, and guidelines relating to space security.

Regulatory Materials

Key dialogues and positions to processes related to space security matters, under the United Nations framework.

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