Slovakia established A Conceptual Framework of Space Activities in the Slovak Republic For Years 2020+ in 2019 and Slovak Space Strategy 2030+ Space as a Catalyst for Growth in 2024, which are supported by the Slovak Space Office, established in 2021. Slovakia has further outlined Space Industry in Slovakia in detail, to support industry understanding nationally. The country engages in regional partnerships through their membership in the European Space Agency. Internationally, Slovakia is party to the Outer Space Treaty, Rescue Agreement, Registration Convention, and Liability Convention.

As a member State to the European Union, Slovakia adheres to the established space framework by the European Union including key positions including but not limited to the Space Strategy for Europe and the European Union Space Strategy for Security and Defence, and the political commitment not to conduct destructive, direct-ascent anti-satellite (ASAT) missile testing.