Luxembourg's civil space activities is led by the Luxembourg Space Agency and features a strong emphasis on developing the commercial space sector with a focus on space resources. As for military space activities, the Directorate of Defence, part of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, is (amongst others) responsible for Luxembourg's defence policy, cooperation and capabilities development.

Key contemporary documents includes the Defence Space Strategy 2022 and Space Strategy 2023-2027.

As a member State to the EU, Luxembourg adheres to the established space framework by the European Union including key positions including but not limited to the Space Strategy for Europe, the European Union Space Strategy for Security and Defence, and the political commitment not to conduct destructive, direct-ascent anti-satellite (ASAT) missile testing.