Estonia has a civilian space programme. In 2020, Estonia published its Estonian Space Policy and Program for 2020 to 2027. The Estonian Space Office under the Enterprise Estonia is the country's representative to the European Space Agency.

Moreover, Estonia is a party to the Outer Space Treaty and a participating State to the Wassenaar Arrangement. As a member State to the European Union, Estonia adheres to the established space framework by the European Union including key positions but not limited to the Space Strategy for Europe and the European Union Space Strategy for Security and Defence, and the political commitment not to conduct destructive, direct-ascent anti-satellite (ASAT) missile testing